Actuarial Notes

CAS Exam MAS-II Spring 2019, Question 25

Study guide: Exam MAS-II

You fit the following model:

\begin{align*}
y_i &\sim \text{Normal}(\mu, 4) \\
\mu &\sim \text{Normal}(0, 100)
\end{align*}

You propose new values for \mu^{(k)} by generating a random value from the following proposal distribution:

\mu^* \sim \text{Normal}\left(\mu^{(k-1)}, \sigma^2\right)

where \mu^{(j)} is the j^{th} value of \mu in your chain. The trace plot of \mu^{(k)} from the above proposal distribution is labeled "First Pass" (after sufficient warm-up). You then re-run the sampling process after changing the proposal distribution to:

\mu^{(k)} \sim \text{Normal}\left(\mu^{(k-1)}, 100\sigma^2\right)

Determine which of the plots above is most likely the resulting trace plot with the new proposal distribution.

  • A) Plot I
  • B) Plot II
  • C) Plot III
  • D) Plot IV
  • E) Plot V

No current syllabus covers this question; it is kept for the record.

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