Actuarial Notes

Exam MAS-I Practice Question 166

Study guide: Exam MAS-I

Mean claim severity (in $000) is compared across six territories with 5 claims each. The one-way ANOVA gives \hat\sigma^2 = 4.0 on 24 degrees of freedom, and its F test rejects equal means. After looking at the six sample means, the actuary notices that territories B and E differ most, by \bar y_B - \bar y_E = 4.0, and wants a statement about this difference that holds with 95% family-wise confidence.

These percentiles are available:

Quantity Value
t, two-sided area 0.05, 24 df 2.064
t, two-sided area 0.05/15 = 0.00333, 24 df 3.258
Studentized range q_{0.05;\,6,\,24} 4.373
F_{0.05;\,5,\,24} 2.621

Part a (1 point)

Calculate the half-width of the Scheffé interval for \mu_B - \mu_E at 95% family-wise confidence. Give your answer to two decimal places.

Part b (1 point)

The actuary wants an interval that keeps the 95% family-wise guarantee for this comparison and, among such intervals, is the narrowest. Which interval should be used, and what does it conclude about \mu_B - \mu_E?

  • A) The ordinary t interval; the difference is significant
  • B) Bonferroni for all 15 pairwise differences; the difference is not significant
  • C) Tukey's interval; the difference is significant
  • D) Scheffé's interval; the difference is not significant

Part c (1 point)

Explain why the ordinary t interval is not acceptable here, and why Tukey's interval is preferred to the Bonferroni and Scheffé intervals.

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Concepts tested

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