Actuarial Notes

Exam MAS-I Practice Question 163

Study guide: Exam MAS-I

Ten policies' loss costs (in $00) are fitted by least squares with a step function of driver age X, using cutpoints c_1 = 25, c_2 = 45 and c_3 = 65:

y_i = \beta_0 + \beta_1 C_1(x_i) + \beta_2 C_2(x_i) + \beta_3 C_3(x_i) + \epsilon_i

where C_1(X) = I(25 \le X < 45), C_2(X) = I(45 \le X < 65) and C_3(X) = I(65 \le X).

Driver age 19 23 28 36 44 45 52 60 66 74
Loss cost 9 11 7 6 8 8 6 4 7 9

Calculate \hat\beta_2. Give your answer as a whole number, with a minus sign if it is negative.

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