Actuarial Notes

Exam MAS-I Practice Question 125

Study guide: Exam MAS-I

A loss ratio Y is regressed on three predictors x_1, x_2 and x_3 by least squares. To build the added variable plot for x_3, the analyst regresses Y on x_1 and x_2 and keeps the residuals e_Y, regresses x_3 on x_1 and x_2 and keeps the residuals e_{x_3}, and plots e_Y against e_{x_3}.

Which statement about this plot is correct?

  • A) The least squares line through it has intercept zero and slope equal to the coefficient of x_3 in the full model
  • B) The least squares line through it has slope equal to the coefficient from regressing Y on x_3 alone
  • C) Its horizontal axis is x_3 itself, so curvature in it is the best guide to the transformation x_3 needs
  • D) Its vertical axis holds the residuals of the full three-predictor model, so it repeats the residual plot
  • E) A point far from zero on its horizontal axis has a large residual, so it is an outlier in the response

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