CAS Exam 7 Spring 2019, Question 12
Study guide: Exam 7
The Exponential Dispersion Family ("EDF") is a family of distributions with probability density function \pi(y; \theta, \phi) of the form:
\ln \pi(y; \theta, \phi) = \frac{y\theta - b(\theta)}{a(\phi)} + c(y, \phi)
and variance function of the form:
V(\mu) = b''\left((b')^{-1}(\mu)\right)
Part a (0.5 points)
Briefly describe the parameter \theta and the function b(\theta) in the equation above.
Part b (0.5 points)
Explain how the Tweedie sub-family can be obtained from the EDF above.
Part c (0.25 points)
Briefly describe how to select a Tweedie distribution for a heavy-tailed exposure.
Part d (0.75 points)
Given the following information as of December 31, 2018:
Cumulative Paid Loss ($000):
| Accident Year | 12 Months | 24 Months | 36 Months |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 180 | 1,000 | 1,200 |
| 2017 | 200 | 600 | |
| 2018 | 150 |
A GLM is used to model the incremental paid losses. The GLM uses a log link function and a Tweedie error distribution specified by:
p = 1b(\theta) = \exp(\theta)\mu = \exp(\theta)\ln \pi(y; \mu, \phi) = [y \ln \mu - \mu]/\phi
Calculate the accident year 2018 ultimate loss.
Answer this question and see the worked solution
Concepts tested
- Generalized Linear Model
- Tweedie Distribution
- Chain Ladder Method
- Over-Dispersed Poisson Model
- GLM Loss Reserving