ORSA and the Regulator
By ORSA and the Regulator Working Group, American Academy of Actuaries · American Academy of Actuaries · 2016 · CFE101-103-25
Study guide: Exam CFE-101
A public policy overview that gives regulatory actuaries reviewing Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) reports background on the enterprise risk management process and on what an ORSA report might contain. Dated February 2016, it was developed by the ORSA and the Regulator Working Group of the American Academy of Actuaries' ERM/ORSA Committee. Because ORSA reporting was new in the United States, it gives general information for the first several years of reviews and does not cover detailed quantitative ORSA topics.
On the syllabus
- Exam CFE-101 — CFE101-103-25: ORSA and the Regulator; outcomes 1.2a, 1.2d, 1.3a, 2.1a, 2.2h, 3.1a, 3.3b, 3.3c.
Executive Summary
I ORSA and the Actuarial Perspective
- ORSA Report Versus Other Required Regulatory Filings
- Use of the ORSA in a Risk-Focused Examination
- Insight on Risk Exposures
- Insight on Capital Adequacy
- Use of ORSA Reporting to Identify, Measure, and Mitigate Industry Risks
II Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
- Goals of ERM
- Fostering Effective ERM in ORSA
- Insurer Organizational Structure and Business and Strategic Planning
- Organizational Structure
- Business and Strategic Planning
III ORSA Report Elements
- Description of the Insurer's Enterprise Risk Management Framework
- Risk Culture and Governance
- Risk Considerations in Strategic and Operational Planning
- Management and Board Risk Committees
- Risk Management Policies and Philosophies
- Risk Appetite, Tolerances, and Limits
- Risk Identification, Analysis, and Prioritization
- Risk Management and Controls
- Risk Reporting and Communication
- Risk Framework Feedback Loop
- Insurer Assessment of Risk Exposure
- Estimating Risk Capital
- Stress & Scenario Testing (SST)
- Group Assessment of Risk Capital and Prospective Solvency Assessment
- Prospective Capital and Solvency Assessment
- Sources of Capital
- Capital Measurement
IV Conclusion
Sources
- ORSA and the Regulator (American Academy of Actuaries, February 2016) — the document: title page, table of contents (headings and their nesting) and the executive summary for the lead
- CFE 101 Syllabus, Nov 2026/Mar 2027/Jul 2027 (SOA) — the reading code and the learning outcomes
- CFE 101 curated past exam items (SOA, 2025) — identifies CFE101-103-25 as this American Academy of Actuaries paper